= cryptsetup-luksAddKey(8)
:doctype: manpage
:manmanual: Maintenance Commands
:mansource: cryptsetup {release-version}
:man-linkstyle: pass:[blue R < >]
:COMMON_OPTIONS:
:ACTION_LUKSADDKEY:

== Name

cryptsetup-luksAddKey - add a new passphrase

== SYNOPSIS

*cryptsetup _luksAddKey_ [<options>] <device> [<key file with new key>]*

== DESCRIPTION

Adds a keyslot protected by a new passphrase.
An existing passphrase must be supplied interactively, via --key-file or LUKS2 token (plugin).
Alternatively to the existing passphrase, the user may pass directly the volume key (via --volume-key-file or --volume-key-keyring).
The new passphrase to be added can be specified interactively, read from the file given as the positional argument (also via --new-keyfile parameter) or via LUKS2 token.

The --unbound option creates a new unbound LUKS2 keyslot.
An unbound keyslot stores an independent key that cannot be used for device activation.
A new random key is generated if you don't pass a new key via the --volume-key-file option.
The existing passphrase for any active keyslot is not required.

Some parameters are effective only if used with the LUKS2 format that supports per-keyslot parameters.
For LUKS1, the PBKDF type and hash algorithm are always the same for all keyslots.

*<options>* can be [--key-file, --keyfile-offset, --keyfile-size, --new-keyfile, --new-keyfile-offset, --new-keyfile-size, --key-slot, --new-key-slot, --volume-key-file, --volume-key-keyring, --force-password, --hash, --header, --disable-locks, --iter-time, --pbkdf, --pbkdf-force-iterations, --pbkdf-memory, --pbkdf-parallel, --unbound, --type, --keyslot-cipher, --keyslot-key-size, --key-size, --timeout, --token-id, --token-type, --token-only, --new-token-id, --verify-passphrase, --external-tokens-path].

include::man/common_options.adoc[]

== EXAMPLES

The interactive passphrase prompt is always the default method when not specified otherwise.

Add new keyslot using interactive passphrase prompt for both existing and new passphrases:

*cryptsetup luksAddKey /dev/device*

Add a new keyslot using LUKS2 tokens to unlock the existing keyslot with an interactive passphrase prompt for the new passphrase:

*cryptsetup luksAddKey --token-only /dev/device*

Add new keyslot using LUKS2 systemd-tpm2 tokens to unlock existing keyslot with interactive passphrase prompt for new passphrase (systemd-tpm2 token plugin must be available):

*cryptsetup luksAddKey --token-type systemd-tpm2 /dev/device*

Add new keyslot using interactive passphrase prompt for existing keyslot, reading new passphrase from key_file:

*cryptsetup luksAddKey --new-keyfile key_file /dev/device* or
*cryptsetup luksAddKey /dev/device key_file*

Add new keyslot using volume stored in volume_key_file and LUKS2 token in slot 5 to get new keyslot passphrase (token in slot 5 must exist and respective token plugin must be available):

*cryptsetup luksAddKey --volume-key-file volume_key_file --new-token-id 5 /dev/device*

include::man/common_footer.adoc[]