diff --git a/libavformat/ilbc.c b/libavformat/ilbc.c
index 188c0f091a..723fd926bc 100644
--- a/libavformat/ilbc.c
+++ b/libavformat/ilbc.c
@@ -68,7 +68,8 @@ static int ilbc_read_header(AVFormatContext *s)
     AVStream *st;
     uint8_t header[9];
 
-    avio_read(pb, header, 9);
+    if (avio_read(pb, header, 9) != 9)
+        return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
 
     st = avformat_new_stream(s, NULL);
     if (!st)