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synced 2026-06-16 04:26:26 +02:00
moving the OpenGL examples to the core
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+118
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PImage sprite;
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int npartTotal = 10000;
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int npartPerFrame = 25;
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float speed = 1.0;
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float gravity = 0.05;
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float partSize = 20;
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int partLifetime;
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PVector positions[];
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PVector velocities[];
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int lifetimes[];
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int fcount, lastm;
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float frate;
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int fint = 3;
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void setup() {
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size(640, 480, P3D);
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frameRate(120);
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sprite = loadImage("sprite.png");
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partLifetime = npartTotal / npartPerFrame;
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initPositions();
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initVelocities();
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initLifetimes();
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// Writing to the depth buffer is disabled to avoid rendering
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// artifacts due to the fact that the particles are semi-transparent
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// but not z-sorted.
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hint(DISABLE_DEPTH_MASK);
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// Testing some hints
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//hint(DISABLE_TRANSFORM_CACHE);
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//hint(ENABLE_ACCURATE_2D);
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}
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void draw () {
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background(0);
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for (int n = 0; n < npartTotal; n++) {
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lifetimes[n]++;
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if (lifetimes[n] == partLifetime) {
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lifetimes[n] = 0;
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}
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if (0 <= lifetimes[n]) {
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float opacity = 1.0 - float(lifetimes[n]) / partLifetime;
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if (lifetimes[n] == 0) {
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// Re-spawn dead particle
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positions[n].x = mouseX;
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positions[n].y = mouseY;
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float angle = random(0, TWO_PI);
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float s = random(0.5 * speed, 0.5 * speed);
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velocities[n].x = s * cos(angle);
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velocities[n].y = s * sin(angle);
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} else {
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positions[n].x += velocities[n].x;
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positions[n].y += velocities[n].y;
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velocities[n].y += gravity;
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}
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drawParticle(positions[n], opacity);
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}
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}
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fcount += 1;
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int m = millis();
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if (m - lastm > 1000 * fint) {
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frate = float(fcount) / fint;
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fcount = 0;
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lastm = m;
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println("fps: " + frate);
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}
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}
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void drawParticle(PVector center, float opacity) {
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beginShape(QUAD);
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noStroke();
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tint(255, opacity * 255);
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texture(sprite);
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normal(0, 0, 1);
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vertex(center.x - partSize/2, center.y - partSize/2, 0, 0);
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vertex(center.x + partSize/2, center.y - partSize/2, sprite.width, 0);
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vertex(center.x + partSize/2, center.y + partSize/2, sprite.width, sprite.height);
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vertex(center.x - partSize/2, center.y + partSize/2, 0, sprite.height);
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endShape();
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}
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void initPositions() {
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positions = new PVector[npartTotal];
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for (int n = 0; n < positions.length; n++) {
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positions[n] = new PVector();
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}
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}
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void initVelocities() {
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velocities = new PVector[npartTotal];
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for (int n = 0; n < velocities.length; n++) {
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velocities[n] = new PVector();
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}
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}
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void initLifetimes() {
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// Initializing particles with negative lifetimes so they are added
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// progressively into the screen during the first frames of the sketch
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lifetimes = new int[npartTotal];
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int t = -1;
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for (int n = 0; n < lifetimes.length; n++) {
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if (n % npartPerFrame == 0) {
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t++;
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}
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lifetimes[n] = -t;
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}
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}
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