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processing4/java/examples/Topics/Motion/Puff/Puff.pde

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/**
* Puff
* by Ira Greenberg.
*
* Series of ellipses simulating a multi-segmented
* organism, utilizing a follow the leader algorithm.
* Collision detection occurs on the organism's head,
* controlling overall direction, and on the individual
* body segments, controlling body shape and jitter.
*/
// For puff head
float headX;
float headY;
float speedX = .7;
float speedY = .9;
// For puff body
int cells = 1000;
float[] px= new float[cells];
float[] py= new float[cells];
float[] radiiX = new float[cells];
float[] radiiY = new float[cells];
float[] angle = new float[cells];
float[] frequency = new float[cells];
float[] cellRadius = new float[cells];
void setup(){
size(640, 360);
// Begin in the center
headX = width/2;
headY = height/2;
// Fill body arrays
for (int i = 0; i < cells; i++){
radiiX[i] = random(-7, 7);
radiiY[i] = random(-4, 4);
frequency[i]= random(-9, 9);
cellRadius[i] = random(16, 30);
}
frameRate(30);
}
void draw(){
background(0);
noStroke();
fill(255, 255, 255, 5);
// Follow the leader
for (int i = 0; i < cells; i++){
if (i == 0){
px[i] = headX + sin(radians(angle[i]))*radiiX[i];
py[i] = headY + cos(radians(angle[i]))*radiiY[i];
}
else{
px[i] = px[i-1] + cos(radians(angle[i]))*radiiX[i];
py[i] = py[i-1] + sin(radians(angle[i]))*radiiY[i];
// Check collision of body
if ((px[i] >= width-cellRadius[i]/2) || (px[i] <= cellRadius[i]/2)){
radiiX[i]*=-1;
cellRadius[i] = random(1, 40);
frequency[i]= random(-13, 13);
}
if ((py[i] >= height-cellRadius[i]/2) || (py[i] <= cellRadius[i]/2)){
radiiY[i]*=-1;
cellRadius[i] = random(1, 40);
frequency[i]= random(-9, 9);
}
}
// Draw puff
ellipse(px[i], py[i], cellRadius[i], cellRadius[i]);
// Set speed of body
angle[i] += frequency[i];
}
// Set velocity of head
headX += speedX;
headY += speedY;
// Check boundary collision of head
if ((headX >= width-cellRadius[0]/2) || (headX <=cellRadius[0]/2)){
speedX*=-1;
}
if ((headY >= height-cellRadius[0]/2) || (headY <= cellRadius[0]/2)){
speedY*=-1;
}
}