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processing4/java/examples/OpenGL/Camera/Perspective/Perspective.pde
2012-07-20 20:24:58 +00:00

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/**
* Perspective.
*
* Move the mouse left and right to change the field of view (fov).
* Click to modify the aspect ratio. The perspective() function
* sets a perspective projection applying foreshortening, making
* distant objects appear smaller than closer ones. The parameters
* define a viewing volume with the shape of truncated pyramid.
* Objects near to the front of the volume appear their actual size,
* while farther objects appear smaller. This projection simulates
* the perspective of the world more accurately than orthographic projection.
* The version of perspective without parameters sets the default
* perspective and the version with four parameters allows the programmer
* to set the area precisely.
*/
void setup() {
size(640, 360, P3D);
noStroke();
}
void draw() {
lights();
background(204);
float cameraY = height/2.0;
float fov = mouseX/float(width) * PI/2;
float cameraZ = cameraY / tan(fov / 2.0);
float aspect = float(width)/float(height);
if (mousePressed) {
aspect = aspect / 2.0;
}
perspective(fov, aspect, cameraZ/10.0, cameraZ*10.0);
translate(width/2+30, height/2, 0);
rotateX(-PI/6);
rotateY(PI/3 + mouseY/float(height) * PI);
box(45);
translate(0, 0, -50);
box(30);
}