processing4/java/examples/Basics/Data/VariableScope/applet/VariableScope.java

import processing.core.*; 

import java.applet.*; 
import java.awt.*; 
import java.awt.image.*; 
import java.awt.event.*; 
import java.io.*; 
import java.net.*; 
import java.text.*; 
import java.util.*; 
import java.util.zip.*; 
import java.util.regex.*; 

public class VariableScope extends PApplet {

/**
 * Variable Scope. 
 * 
 * Variables may either have a global or local "scope". 
 * For example, variables declared within either the
 * setup() or loop() functions may be only used in these
 * functions. Global variables, variables declared outside
 * of setup() and loop(), may be used anywhere within the program.
 * If a local variable is declared with the same name as a
 * global variable, the program will use the local variable to make 
 * its calculations within the current scope. Variables may be localized
 * within classes, functions, and iterative statements. 
 */
 
int a = 20;  // Create a global variable "a"

public void setup() 
{
  size(200, 200);
  background(51);
  stroke(255);
  noLoop();
}

public void draw()
{
  // Draw a line using the global variable "a"
  line(a, 0, a, height);
  
  // Create a new variable "a" local to the for() statement 
  for(int a=50; a<80; a += 2) {
    line(a, 0, a, height);
  }
  
  // Create a new variable "a" local to the loop() method
  int a = 100;
  // Draw a line using the new local variable "a"
  line(a, 0, a, height);  
  
  // Make a call to the custom function drawAnotherLine()
  drawAnotherLine();
  
  // Make a call to the custom function setYetAnotherLine()
  drawYetAnotherLine();
}

public void drawAnotherLine() 
{
  // Create a new variable "a" local to this method
  int a = 185;
  // Draw a line using the local variable "a"
  line(a, 0, a, height);
}

public void drawYetAnotherLine() 
{
  // Because no new local variable "a" is set, 
  // this lines draws using the original global
  // variable "a" which is set to the value 20.
  line(a+2, 0, a+2, height);
}

  static public void main(String args[]) {
    PApplet.main(new String[] { "VariableScope" });
  }
}