lavc: add an option to enable side data-only packets during encoding

Some encoders (e.g. flac) need to send side data when there is no more
data to be output. This enables them to output a packet with no data in
it, only side data.

libavcodec/avcodec.h

@@ -2730,6 +2730,21 @@ typedef struct AVCodecContext {
      * - decoding: unused.
      */
     uint64_t vbv_delay;
+
+    /**
+     * Encoding only. Allow encoders to output packets that do not contain any
+     * encoded data, only side data.
+     *
+     * Some encoders need to output such packets, e.g. to update some stream
+     * parameters at the end of encoding.
+     *
+     * All callers are strongly recommended to set this option to 1 and update
+     * their code to deal with such packets, since this behaviour may become
+     * always enabled in the future (then this option will be deprecated and
+     * later removed). To avoid ABI issues when this happens, the callers should
+     * use AVOptions to set this field.
+     */
+    int side_data_only_packets;
 } AVCodecContext;
 
 /**

libavcodec/options_table.h

@@ -399,6 +399,7 @@ static const AVOption avcodec_options[] = {
 {"fltp", "32-bit float planar",           0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, {.i64 = AV_SAMPLE_FMT_FLTP }, INT_MIN, INT_MAX, A|D, "request_sample_fmt"},
 {"dblp", "64-bit double planar",          0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, {.i64 = AV_SAMPLE_FMT_DBLP }, INT_MIN, INT_MAX, A|D, "request_sample_fmt"},
 {"refcounted_frames", NULL, OFFSET(refcounted_frames), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, {.i64 = 0}, 0, 1, A|V|D },
+{"side_data_only_packets", NULL, OFFSET(side_data_only_packets), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, { .i64 = 0 }, 0, 1, A|V|E },
 {NULL},
 };
 

libavcodec/version.h

@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@
 #include "libavutil/version.h"
 
 #define LIBAVCODEC_VERSION_MAJOR 55
-#define LIBAVCODEC_VERSION_MINOR 53
+#define LIBAVCODEC_VERSION_MINOR 54
 #define LIBAVCODEC_VERSION_MICRO  0
 
 #define LIBAVCODEC_VERSION_INT  AV_VERSION_INT(LIBAVCODEC_VERSION_MAJOR, \